中東開戰誰獲益?專家:中國「不出手」成大贏家

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荷莫茲海峽。(圖/美聯社)
荷莫茲海峽。(圖/美聯社)

隨著中東局勢持續升溫,國際政經分析師佩雷拉(Shanaka Anslem Perera)指出,中國採取「低調且間接」的策略,雖未直接介入軍事行動,但因握有關鍵資源加工技術,反而握有更大戰略彈性,成為這場衝突中「不出手的間接受益者」。

專家:中國握有更大戰略空間

佩雷拉分析,中國未派遣軍力進入衝突區域,也未參與荷莫茲海峽的維安行動,卻成功維持與中東產油國的貿易連結。相較於深陷軍事開支的西方國家,中國在戰火升溫之際,反而保有更高的戰略彈性與操作空間。這種「戰略性不介入」,讓中國在各國疲於奔命時,能以逸待勞獲取相對優勢。

美中互卡資源命脈

目前美中已形成深層的「互相牽制」局面。佩雷拉指出,美國掌握能源航道,切斷了中國每日約138萬桶伊朗原油及38.9萬桶委內瑞拉原油供應,導致中國 17% 的進口量瞬間蒸發。然而,中國則控制全球 90% 的稀土加工及磁鐵產能,這對美國F-35戰機、精準飛彈及半導體產業至關重要。佩雷拉形容,雙方都在「失血」,美國扛不住軍事高成本,中國則受困於能源重定價。

美中是否存在「未明說的交換關係」?

佩雷拉預測,美中可能存在某種「未明說的交換關係」。美國掌握中國急需的能源,而中國握有美國不可或缺的稀土。這並非基於友好,而是雙方在競爭中被迫處於某種微妙平衡。美國極可能透過提供能源穩定,換取中國解除稀土出口管制,讓這場戰爭意外成為強迫雙方合作的「壓力轉機」。

佩雷拉指出,中國在未直接介入衝突的情況下,仍成功維持能源供應與產業鏈穩定,並在資源博弈中保有協商籌碼,被視為此局勢下的間接受益者。然而,在美中雙方互相制衡資源命門的緊繃狀態下,這項戰略優勢是否具備長期穩定性,仍需視後續局勢發展而定。

The question nobody is asking is the only question that matters: what if the two countries destroying each other’s supply chains are the only two countries that can fix them? The United States controls Kharg Island’s oil. China controls 85 to 90 percent of global rare earth processing and 90 percent of magnet production. The US needs those magnets for its interceptors, its F-35s, and every semiconductor fab on Earth. China needs the 1.38 million barrels per day of Iranian crude and 389,000 barrels of Venezuelan crude the US just took offline. That is 17 percent of China’s imports, gone. The US is bleeding $200 billion in military costs. China is bleeding the same in energy repricing. Neither can stop the bleeding alone. America does not need Iranian crude for itself. The US is a net exporter of refined petroleum products but still imports over 6 million barrels per day of crude, with Gulf Coast refineries designed for heavy sour grades. The Iranian barrels America does not need are the barrels China desperately does. And the rare earth magnets America needs are the minerals China weaponised in April 2025, collapsing magnet shipments 74.3 percent in May and escalating in October with global licensing for any product containing even 0.1 percent Chinese-sourced material. Each side holds what the other lacks. The war made the withholding unsustainable. Here is the deal nobody is discussing. It has no Tier 1 confirmation. No leaked memo. It exists only in the arithmetic. The US offers China structured access to Iranian and Venezuelan crude at market price, ending the shadow fleet arbitrage Beijing ran through relabelled Malaysian cargoes. In return, China lifts rare earth licensing on dual-use materials critical for US defence and semiconductors. Both sides stop paying the premium of rivalry. The war becomes the forcing function peacetime competition prevented. The calendar makes it possible. The NPT Review Conference opens April 27 in New York. The Trump-Xi summit is confirmed for May 14 to 15 in Beijing. Those three weeks are the only window in which both leaders occupy overlapping settings. A side channel on energy-for-minerals could be structured quietly while the NPT addresses the proliferation risks the war made acute. The counterarguments deserve full strength. US strategy is explicitly denial, not accommodation. Beijing tightens curbs as retaliation, not bargaining. China holds 1.39 billion barrels in strategic storage, 120 days of net imports, enough to weather months without capitulating. No source confirms any framework. The adversarial baseline is the default. But the adversarial baseline is failing both sides. The OECD revised US inflation to 4.2 percent because of this war. Fink says $150 oil means recession. Pakistan is keeping the last two diplomats alive on a timer. NATO refuses to help. The strait is still closed, still collecting in yuan, still controlled by a doctrine that survives every commander the campaign kills. The disorder is now more expensive than the deal. That is the threshold at which adversaries become partners. Not through ideology. Through arithmetic. Nixon opened China in 1972 not because he liked Mao but because the Soviet threat made the arithmetic unavoidable. The 2026 structure is identical: one rogue state’s near-nuclear disruption has inflicted costs neither superpower can sustain alone. The difference is 2026 has a calendar. April 27. May 14. And a periodic table of molecules trapped behind a strait neither capital can reopen alone. No deal is confirmed. No deal may come. But the arithmetic requires only that the cost of rivalry exceeds the cost of cooperation. As of March 27, it does. April 27 to May 15. Three weeks. The window is open. The arithmetic is screaming. The question is whether either capital can hear it over the sound of its own pride. Check out the full article which I co-authored with my good friend @Daniel J. Arbess of Xerion: https://xerion.substack.com/p/a-real-deal-of-the-century?r=6p7b5o&utm_medium=ios

- Shanaka Anslem Perera

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